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Technology ClearlyExplained.Com

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ClearlyExplained.Com

7 January 2009

updated: 22 November 2010

by Richard Conan-Davies BSc Dip Ed

A straightforward and fast information
guide to Technology from ClearlyExplained.Com

image 2 shuttle pllane

The | What | Why | News | How | History | Future | of Technology

What is Technology?

Technology can be considered the practical application of science principles to control features around us. Technologies are typically tools, or even methods and perhaps ways of thinking that are used in ways we interact with the world.

Generally technolgy is about devices for creating, storing, changing, distributing or moving things. For example electrical technologies are involved in creating electricity, storing it, and moving it from place to place.

 

The origin of the word "Technology"

The word is derived from the Greek language. "Techne" meaning "craft or to build" and ology meaning " to say of"

Greek technologia (τεχνολογία) < techne (τέχνη) "craft" + logia (λόγος); "saying"

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Why is technology Important?

Technology is important in a range of different ways. Primarily technology is really about trying to make our lives easier. In many instances it is essential to our day to day lives. Technology is important for commerce by providing the means of distributing goods or services.

Commercial aspects - A major aspect of technology is the commerical aspect. This considers aspects like whether the technology is useful or popular enough to make money. In addition the role of technology in moving or distributing goods and or services from place to place.

Cultural aspects -The cultural aspects relate mainly to the the way human interact with technology. It might include things like the design and presentation to the pure popularity of technology, collectables to music and dance or art that is inspired by technology.

Natural aspects - this can be considered as the interaction of nature with technology. For example the impact of technologies on nature but also the impact of nature on technologies.

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News about technology

News about technological innovations is one of the most common sections in a news paper. Here are links to some main stream technology reports:

Many technology news articles relate to the latest developments of computing technology, for example the release of new products such as tablet computers. Computer companies also make headlines on a daily basis often promoting their products.

Also technolgy news relates to extreme technology events, For example how technologies sometimes fail and cause disasters or near disasters.

 

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How is technology developed?

Technology is primarly developed through design and development. It is often about observing a phenomena, often natural, in a scientific or consistent way and then thinking about how that could be applied to a device. Technology development can perhaps start with replicating an effect using other devices or materials.

For example looking at the way a feathered wing achieves lift and then thinking about a different kind of material a wing could be made would be a way of developing a technology.

How is technology classified or organised?

Technologies are often classified according to the area or industry they are involved in.

labFor example health technology deals with technologies associated with the health industry.

Information technology is the classic computer and database and analysis topic areas.

 

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History of technology

Technology goes back to the earliest times when humans first developed stone tools.

stone tool
image: wikipedia

There could be an argument that other animals developed tools in someway too, for example chimpanzees have been observed to use sticks to extract ants from a nest.

Here are a few resources to timelines of technology...

A detailed list of inventions from

the stone age ( paleolethic) to modern day...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Timeline_of_inventions

Timeline of Toys
http://www.history.com/content/
toys/timeline#one

20th Century Timeline of Technology
http://inventors.about.com/od/
timelines/a/twentieth.htm

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Future of Technology

There are a few terms associated with how technology might progress into the future. These include the idea of :

Technological convergence- the tendency for technological devices to combine several things into the one device..more at wikipedia

 

 

Technological singularity - a theoretical point in the future in which artificial machines are able to reproduce themselves and able to manipulate their surroundings...more at wikipedia

borg
Above: The sci fi startrek creation of the Borg may be considered a form of a Technological singularity.

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